Therapeutic Framework

Ethical Framework

A dual relationship occurs when a therapist has more than one type of relationship with a client, such as social, personal, professional, financial, or familial, alongside the therapeutic relationship. Dual relationships are not ethically permitted, as they risk compromising professional boundaries, objectivity, confidentiality, and client safety. They can create power imbalances, confusion of roles, and potential harm to the therapeutic process. For this reason, therapists do not engage in friendships, business relationships, supervision exchanges, social interactions, or any other overlapping roles with clients. Maintaining a single, clear therapeutic relationship protects the client, preserves trust, and ensures the work remains focused solely on the client’s wellbeing.

All therapeutic work is delivered within established ethical frameworks and professional standards. Practice is informed by the ethical principles of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), the British Psychological Society (BPS), and the British Neuroscience Association. These frameworks emphasise beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice, integrity, and respect for the dignity of all individuals. Ethical decision-making is guided by these principles, alongside ongoing supervision, reflective practice, and continuing professional development. Where ethical tensions arise, they are managed transparently, proportionately, and in accordance with professional guidance.