Therapeutic Framework

Psychotherapy and Diagnosis

Psychotherapy provided within this practice is non-diagnostic, and the therapeutic frameworks used — Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, and Humanistic Therapy — are not diagnostic models. Therapy focuses on understanding psychological processes, emotional patterns, relational dynamics, and lived experience rather than assigning clinical labels. However, therapists are trained in psychopathology and have a thorough understanding of mental health conditions, diagnostic criteria, and clinical presentations. Where appropriate, therapists may use psychometric tools and standardised questionnaires as part of assessment and formulation to support understanding and therapeutic direction; these do not constitute a formal diagnosis. In the UK, only specific regulated professionals can make formal mental health diagnoses, most commonly psychiatrists, and in certain contexts HCPC-registered clinical psychologists, mental health nurses, or GPs working within statutory or medical services. General psychologists holding BSc or MSc degrees in Psychology do not have diagnostic authority in the UK. Where diagnostic assessment is clinically indicated, therapists can support clients through referrals for formal diagnostic assessment, and may, with client consent, share professional observations, formulations, and assessment findings with appropriately qualified practitioners to support accurate and informed diagnosis.